Research

27 grants and contracts · 2019–2025 · 16 patents and copyrights

Research areas

Analytical Chemistry

Method development and validation for trace-level analysis, such as voltammetric determination of arsenic residues in carbide-ripened fruit and protein and antioxidant assays of edible bird's nest.

  • method development
  • validation
  • trace analysis

Environmental Chemistry

Contaminants in water, sediment and air: microplastics in the Baram River estuary, industrial air pollution in Pasir Gudang and heavy metals in shellfish.

  • water quality
  • contaminants
  • monitoring

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopic characterisation and quantitation, from ICP-OES mineral profiles of dates to characterising electrospun membranes and deep eutectic solvent extracts.

  • spectroscopy
  • characterisation

Electrochemistry

Electrochemical sensors and biosensors: bilirubin oxidase sensors for heavy metals, a dual sensor for ketamine and xylazine in spiked drinks, and a urine C-peptide immunosensor.

  • electrochemical sensors
  • electroanalysis

Keywords

  • Analytical Environmental Chemistry
  • Water Quality Analysis
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollution
  • Environmental Impact Assessment
Research groupSeparation Science and Technology (SepSTec)

A research group at UTM focusing on separation science, analytical method development, environmental monitoring, and advanced materials for water treatment and sensing applications.

Grants & projects

27grants and contracts secured
  • Research grants 23
  • Consultancy & contract research 4
  • Ongoing 4
  • Modification of Bilirubin Oxidase-based Biosensor for Quantification of Heavy Metals in Food Samples and Associated Health Risk Assessment, research grant, ongoing
  • Electroanalytical Quantification of Heavy Metals Inhibition on Bilirubin Oxidase-Catalysed Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Seawater Sample, research grant, ongoing
  • A Coupled Sensors System for Used Cooking Oil Quality Identification, research grant, ongoing
  • E-Waste: Small Devices, Big Impact, research grant, ongoing
  • Disposable Urine C-Peptide Electrochemical Immunosensor as a New Point-of-Care Insulin Level Assessment, research grant, completed
  • Sunlight induced Ag/SnS2/Starch superabsorbent sponge for synchronous removal of organic dye and oily wastes in water, research grant, completed
  • Development of a novel dual-detection electrochemical sensor for ketamine and xylazine in drug-spiked beverages, research grant, completed
  • Sustainable antibacterial and osseoinductive CHX-estradiol electrospun nanofibrous coating on biodegradable materials, research grant, completed
  • Computational Prediction Modelling on the Deep Eutectic and Bio-based Solvents' Effectiveness in Extracting Lipids and Polyphenols from Chlorella vulgaris, research grant, completed
  • Determination of benzalkonium chloride in antiseptic cream products using liquid chromatography with a cyano modified octadecylsilane stationary phase, research grant, completed
  • Green solvent-assisted recovery of lipids and anti-oxidants from Chlorella vulgaris for sustainable biorefinery production, research grant, completed
  • Elucidating the Physicochemical and Kinetic Properties of the Biomass-Based Pineapple Leaves-Cockle Shell CaO-Chitosan Composite for Adsorption of Selected Heavy Metals, research grant, completed
  • Molluscure Seafood Wash, research grant, completed
  • Air Dispersion Characteristic Study and Impact on High-Rise Building for a New Standard in Environment for Ensuring Well-Being of Communities, research grant, completed
  • New Norm of Science Knowledge Transfer Model using Chemfest: Climate Change and Earth Science Module, research grant, completed
  • Engineering and Microstructural Characteristics of Lateritic Soil Treated with Ordinary Portland Cement under Cyclic Saturated and Unsaturated Conditions, research grant, completed
  • Leucas Zeylanica as a Potential Natural Anthelmintic Compounds: Preparation and Characterization, research grant, completed
  • Optimization of Extraction, Isolation, and Bioactivity of Ananas comosus, research grant, completed
  • Application of STEM Activity in Learning the Basic Concept of Environmental Sustainability for Secondary School Students, research grant, completed
  • Student's Attitude, Interest and Motivation towards Chemistry results from Active Learning Activities, research grant, completed
  • Application of STEM Activity in Learning the Basic Concept of Water Treatment for Secondary School Students, research grant, completed
  • Mentor-Mentee Programme For Science Subject: Water Properties, research grant, completed
  • Aplikasi Modul Kesedaran Air Bagi Menerapkan Kefahaman Tentang Kepentingan Air Kepada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah, research grant, completed
  • OIL2WANG™ — Kiosk Pengumpulan Minyak Masak Terpakai, consultancy, completed
  • Penghasilan Seramik Penjana Gelembung Udara Bersaiz Nano (Synthesizing Ceramics Nanobubbles Nozzle), consultancy, completed
  • Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using kesum leaves – Lab-scale production, consultancy, completed
  • Electrosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) for Large Scale Productions of Fine Colloidal Solutions, consultancy, completed
Grants secured per year
Grants secured per year
YearGrants
20198
20203
20214
20225
20233
20241
20253
Research grantOngoing2025

Modification of Bilirubin Oxidase-based Biosensor for Quantification of Heavy Metals in Food Samples and Associated Health Risk Assessment

RUG of UTM — Geran Penyelidik Baharu · Principal Investigator

Development of a biosensor platform using bilirubin oxidase for detecting heavy metals in food matrices, coupled with health risk assessment modelling.

  • New biosensor method developed for heavy metal quantification.
  • biosensor
  • heavy metals
  • food safety
Research grantOngoing2025

Electroanalytical Quantification of Heavy Metals Inhibition on Bilirubin Oxidase-Catalysed Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Seawater Sample

OIC-COMSTECH International Grant · Principal Investigator

Electroanalytical study of heavy metal inhibition effects on enzymatic oxygen reduction in seawater matrices.

  • Novel electroanalytical protocol for seawater heavy metal monitoring.
  • electrochemistry
  • seawater
  • heavy metals
Research grantOngoing2025

A Coupled Sensors System for Used Cooking Oil Quality Identification

ICC Technology Implementation Fund · Principal Investigator

Development of a coupled sensor system for rapid identification of used cooking oil quality.

  • Sensor prototype developed for UCO quality assessment.
  • sensor
  • cooking oil
  • food safety
Research grantOngoing2024

E-Waste: Small Devices, Big Impact

Suruhanjaya Kebangsaan UNESCO Malaysia · Principal Investigator

Public awareness and research initiative on the environmental impact of electronic waste from small devices.

  • Awareness campaign and educational modules delivered.
  • e-waste
  • environmental education
Research grantCompleted2023

Disposable Urine C-Peptide Electrochemical Immunosensor as a New Point-of-Care Insulin Level Assessment

RUG of UTM — UTM Encouragement Research · Principal Investigator

Development of a disposable electrochemical immunosensor for C-peptide detection in urine as a point-of-care insulin assessment tool.

  • Immunosensor prototype validated for clinical samples.
  • immunosensor
  • point-of-care
  • diabetes
Research grantCompleted2023

Sunlight induced Ag/SnS2/Starch superabsorbent sponge for synchronous removal of organic dye and oily wastes in water

Kurita Water and Environment Foundation — International Grant · Principal Investigator

Photocatalytic superabsorbent sponge material for simultaneous removal of dyes and oil from wastewater under sunlight.

  • Novel sponge material with dual pollutant removal capability.
  • photocatalysis
  • wastewater
  • oil removal
Research grantCompleted2023

Development of a novel dual-detection electrochemical sensor for ketamine and xylazine in drug-spiked beverages

Universiti Sains Malaysia — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

Dual-target electrochemical sensor for rapid detection of ketamine and xylazine in beverage matrices.

  • Dual-detection sensor validated for forensic applications.
  • electrochemical sensor
  • forensic
  • drug detection
Research grantCompleted2022

Sustainable antibacterial and osseoinductive CHX-estradiol electrospun nanofibrous coating on biodegradable materials

RUG of UTM — Geran Penyelidikan Hi-Tech (F4) · Co-Investigator

Development of antibacterial, bone-inducing electrospun nanofiber coatings for implantable biodegradable materials.

  • Nanofibrous coating with proven antibacterial and osteogenic properties.
  • nanofibers
  • biomaterials
  • antibacterial
Research grantCompleted2022

Computational Prediction Modelling on the Deep Eutectic and Bio-based Solvents' Effectiveness in Extracting Lipids and Polyphenols from Chlorella vulgaris

MOHE — Fundamental Research Grant Scheme · Co-Investigator

Computational modelling and experimental validation of deep eutectic solvents for microalgal lipid and polyphenol extraction.

  • Optimized DES extraction protocol for Chlorella vulgaris biorefinery.
  • deep eutectic solvents
  • microalgae
  • biorefinery
ConsultancyCompleted2022

OIL2WANG™ — Kiosk Pengumpulan Minyak Masak Terpakai

Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru — Knowledge Transfer Program (RMC) · Principal Investigator

Development and deployment of a used cooking oil collection kiosk system for sustainable waste management.

  • OIL2WANG kiosk prototype deployed in Iskandar Puteri.
  • waste management
  • kiosk
  • sustainability
Research grantCompleted2022

Determination of benzalkonium chloride in antiseptic cream products using liquid chromatography with a cyano modified octadecylsilane stationary phase

RUG of UTM — Industry-International Incentive Grant · Principal Investigator

Analytical method development for benzalkonium chloride quantification in antiseptic products using novel LC stationary phase.

  • Validated LC method for benzalkonium chloride analysis.
  • liquid chromatography
  • method development
  • pharmaceutical
ConsultancyCompleted2022

Penghasilan Seramik Penjana Gelembung Udara Bersaiz Nano (Synthesizing Ceramics Nanobubbles Nozzle)

SR Environment Sdn Bhd — Contract Research · Principal Investigator

Contract research for synthesis and fabrication of ceramic nanobubble generation nozzles for water treatment applications.

  • Ceramic nanobubble nozzle prototype delivered to industry partner.
  • nanobubbles
  • ceramics
  • water treatment
Research grantCompleted2021

Green solvent-assisted recovery of lipids and anti-oxidants from Chlorella vulgaris for sustainable biorefinery production

RUG of UTM — UTM Encouragement Research · Principal Investigator

Green solvent extraction protocol for recovering valuable lipids and antioxidants from microalgae for biorefinery applications.

  • Sustainable extraction method for microalgal bioactive compounds.
  • green solvents
  • microalgae
  • biorefinery
ConsultancyCompleted2021

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using kesum leaves – Lab-scale production

Platinum Coatings Sdn Bhd — Contract Research · Principal Investigator

Lab-scale biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using kesum (Polygonum minus) leaf extract for coating applications.

  • Lab-scale AgNP production protocol established for industry partner.
  • silver nanoparticles
  • biosynthesis
  • coatings
Research grantCompleted2021

Elucidating the Physicochemical and Kinetic Properties of the Biomass-Based Pineapple Leaves-Cockle Shell CaO-Chitosan Composite for Adsorption of Selected Heavy Metals

MOHE — Fundamental Research Grant Scheme · Co-Investigator

Study of biomass-based composite adsorbent from pineapple leaves, cockle shell and chitosan for heavy metal removal from water.

  • Novel composite adsorbent with high heavy metal uptake capacity.
  • adsorbent
  • biomass
  • heavy metals
ConsultancyCompleted2021

Electrosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) for Large Scale Productions of Fine Colloidal Solutions

Platinum Coatings Sdn Bhd — Contract Research · Principal Investigator

Electrosynthesis approach for scalable production of silver nanoparticle colloidal solutions for industrial coating applications.

  • Scaled-up electrosynthesis protocol for AgNP colloids.
  • silver nanoparticles
  • electrosynthesis
  • scale-up
Research grantCompleted2020

Molluscure Seafood Wash

ICC — Prototype Development Fund · Principal Investigator

Prototype development of Molluscure system — an innovative seafood wash technology for safer, higher-quality shellfish production.

  • Molluscure prototype developed and tested with industry partners in Pontian.
  • seafood
  • prototype
  • food safety
Research grantCompleted2020

Air Dispersion Characteristic Study and Impact on High-Rise Building for a New Standard in Environment for Ensuring Well-Being of Communities

MOHE — Fundamental Research Grant Scheme · Co-Investigator

Air dispersion modelling study for high-rise building environments to inform new environmental standards.

  • Environmental standard recommendations for high-rise developments.
  • air dispersion
  • environmental standards
  • modelling
Research grantCompleted2020

New Norm of Science Knowledge Transfer Model using Chemfest: Climate Change and Earth Science Module

American Chemical Society — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

Science knowledge transfer programme using Chemfest modules on climate change and earth science for secondary school students.

  • Chemfest climate change module developed and deployed in schools.
  • science communication
  • climate change
  • education
Research grantCompleted2019

Engineering and Microstructural Characteristics of Lateritic Soil Treated with Ordinary Portland Cement under Cyclic Saturated and Unsaturated Conditions

MOHE — Fundamental Research Grant Scheme · Co-Investigator

Geotechnical study of lateritic soil stabilization using Portland cement under varying moisture conditions.

  • Engineering guidelines for cement-stabilized lateritic soil.
  • geotechnical
  • soil stabilization
  • civil engineering
Research grantCompleted2019

Leucas Zeylanica as a Potential Natural Anthelmintic Compounds: Preparation and Characterization

RUG of UTM — Tier 2 · Principal Investigator

Extraction, preparation and characterization of natural anthelmintic compounds from Leucas zeylanica.

  • Characterized bioactive compounds with anthelmintic properties.
  • natural products
  • anthelmintic
  • phytochemistry
Research grantCompleted2019

Optimization of Extraction, Isolation, and Bioactivity of Ananas comosus

RUG of UTM — Tier 2 · Principal Investigator

Optimization of extraction and isolation protocols for bioactive compounds from pineapple (Ananas comosus).

  • Optimized extraction protocol for pineapple bioactives.
  • natural products
  • extraction
  • pineapple
Research grantCompleted2019

Application of STEM Activity in Learning the Basic Concept of Environmental Sustainability for Secondary School Students

MESTECC — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

STEM-based educational activities for teaching environmental sustainability concepts to secondary school students.

  • STEM environmental sustainability module implemented in schools.
  • STEM education
  • environmental sustainability
  • schools
Research grantCompleted2019

Student's Attitude, Interest and Motivation towards Chemistry results from Active Learning Activities

Institut Kimia Malaysia (IKM) — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

Study on the impact of active learning activities on student motivation and attitude towards chemistry education.

  • Evidence-based active learning recommendations for chemistry teaching.
  • education
  • active learning
  • chemistry pedagogy
Research grantCompleted2019

Application of STEM Activity in Learning the Basic Concept of Water Treatment for Secondary School Students

American Chemical Society — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

STEM activity module for teaching water treatment concepts to secondary school students.

  • Water treatment STEM module developed and piloted in schools.
  • STEM education
  • water treatment
  • schools
Research grantCompleted2019

Mentor-Mentee Programme For Science Subject: Water Properties

MESTECC — Networking Grant · Principal Investigator

Mentor-mentee programme focused on water properties and chemistry for school students.

  • Mentor-mentee water properties programme delivered to target schools.
  • mentorship
  • water properties
  • education
Research grantCompleted2019

Aplikasi Modul Kesedaran Air Bagi Menerapkan Kefahaman Tentang Kepentingan Air Kepada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah

MESTECC — Business Entity · Principal Investigator

Water awareness module application to instil understanding of water importance among secondary school students.

  • Water awareness module deployed in Malaysian secondary schools.
  • water awareness
  • education
  • schools

Patents & copyrights

Methods, devices and teaching materials registered as patents and copyrights.

Patents
5
Copyrights
11

Patents

  • MY-203984-A

    An Anthelmintic Composition

  • MY-195814-A

    A Method and Apparatus for Removing Heavy Metal from Aquatic Invertebrates via Catalytic Oxidation Technique

  • MY-213678-A

    A Computer-Implemented Method for Determining Quality of Used Cooking Oil in a Kiosk

  • Filed

    A Method of Synthesizing a Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nanobubbles Nozzle

  • MY-208902-A

    A Method of Fabricating Skin Regeneration Scaffolds

Copyrights

  • Filed

    Modul Kelestarian Alam Sekitar

  • LY2019008994

    Module of Water Properties Experiments and Activities

  • LY2019007518

    Diari Sains Mentee

  • LY2016003346

    Controller Logic for Molluscure System

  • Filed

    A Vascular Repair Patch for Tissue Regeneration

  • Filed

    Silver-Loaded Biocomposite for Protective Transparent Films Derived from Potato Starch and Carboxymethyl Cellulose

  • Filed

    Modul Aktiviti STEM: Sains dan Ibadah

  • Filed

    Paper Coated Chemosensor for the Optical Detection of Cyanide Using Triphenylene-Based Organogels

  • Filed

    Different Thinking Hat Jigsaw Group Method for Sampling and Sample Preparations Teaching and Learning

  • LY2020006187

    Modul Aktiviti Water Sense™

  • IP/CR/00752

    Modul Aktiviti Kaedah Rawatan Air